Logo of the Research Unit of the DFG: "Tropical Mountain Rainforest (TMF); DFG = Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (central public funding organization for academic research in Germany)

 Titles of the Projects of the Research Unit
"Tropical Mountain Rainforest"
 

Group

Pictures

Leaders of Projects
Titles in 2003-2005
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Titels in 2005-2007

Forest Dynamics Group

Bandage of a dendrometer to measure the growth of a trunk of Purdiaea nutans (Cyrillaceae). © Jürgen Homeier
Breckle/Homeier
„Gap dynamics and growth dynamics of tree species from montane tropical rain forests in South Ecuador and Costa Rica“ A 1

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Forest Dynamics Group
Dalitz/Homeier

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Regeneration of tree species in a tropical rainforest - Analysis of factors, their temporal perspectives and the development of electronic systems for the determination of plants“ A 1

Vegetation Ecology Group
Fieldwork in Vegetation Ecology
© Sigrun Lange
Bussmann
„Vegetation, Succession- and Regeneration Processes in Tropical Montane Forests, Ecology of the Tropical Alpine Timberline“ A 2

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Lepidopteran diversity
Moths of the study area: Pyralid moth (Pyraloidea, left) and tiger moth (Arctiidae, right).
© Konrad Fiedler.
Fiedler/Häuser
„Diversity of Lepidoptera along altitudinal and disturbance gradients in a montane forest in southern Ecuador (Arctiidae, Geometridae, Pyraloidea)“ A 3

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Tiger moth communities (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in montane forest of South Ecuador – diversity, life-history traits, resource requirements and thermal ecology“ A 2

Cryptogams
Forest of Puridea nutans at the research site at 2500 mNN. © Ulf Soltau.
Gradstein/Kessler/
Sipman/Makeschin
„Cryptogamic plant diversity of the Purdiaea nutans forest in southern Ecuador and its relationship to soil, climate, and vegetation structure“ A 4

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Cryptogamic plant diversity of the Purdiaea nutans forest in southern Ecuador and its relationship to soil, climate, and vegetation structure“ A 4

Gradstein/Kürscher/
Sipman/Aguirre: Übersicht
„Diversity, life strategies and ecomorphology of cryptogamic epiphytes in mountain forests of southern Ecuador“ A 5

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Bryophyte and lichen diversity


Epiphytic lichens and bryophytes in the Reserva Biológica San Francisco at about 1850 mNN © Nicole Nöske

Gradstein/Sipman

„Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on the diversity of cryptogamic epiphytes (lichens, bryophytes) in mountain forests of southern Ecuador“ A 5A

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Kürschner/Aguirre

„“ A 5B

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Tree Mycorrhiza Group Arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza mit großen Haftplatten auf den Feinstwurzeln der Bäume des tropischen Bergregenwalds; Pilzhyphen mit Methylblau angefärbt © Ingrid Kottke
Arbuscular mycorrhizas with large appressoria frequently occur on the rootlets of the trees in the tropical rain forest. Hyphae were stained with methyl blue. © Ingrid Kottke
Kottke/Oberwinkler
„Diversity and application potential of the mycorrhiza of trees in a tropical mountain rain forest“ A 6A

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Diversity and application potential of the arbuscular mycorrrhiza in the tropical mountain rain forest of South Ecuador “ A 6

Ericaceae-Orchid-Mycorrhiza Group
Square cut of a root of an epiphytic orchid with symbiotic fungi in the root cells.© Ingrid Kottke
Kottke/Oberwinkler
„Diversity and functionality of basidiomycete fungi as symbionts of orchids and ericaceen plants in the tropical mountain rain forest of South Ecuador“ A 6B

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Diversity, functionality and application of Basidomycetes as symbionts of orchids and ericaceous plants in the tropical, mountain rainforest of South Ecuador“ A 7

Reproductive biology
PhD student Ulf Soltau gathering data at the ECSF.
© Ulf Soltau.
Liede-Schumann
„Reproductive biology in the understory of a tropical mountain rainforest in southern Ecuador :  generalistic and specialized pollination strategies“ A 8

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Micorarthropods
Group

Mark Maraun and Jens Illig after sampling soil animals from the T2 transect. © Jens Illig
Maraun/Bonkowski/Scheu
Pattern and causes of soil microarthropod diversity in a tropical mountain forest in Ecuador “ A 9

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Structure and function of the soil microfauna community in a tropical mountain forest ecosystem“ A 9

liverwort mycorrhiza group
Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp collecting liverworts at paramo arbustivo, Cajanuma.
© Martin Nebel
Nebel/Oberwinkler/
Kottke (& Schäfer-Verwimp)
„Fungal symbiosis in horn- and liverworts in the tropic mountain rainforest in dependence of habitat and systematic position“ A 10

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Tropical liverworts as vectores of symbiotic fungi“ A 8

Epiphyte Ecology Group
Necrotic leaf tissue in epiphytic ferns (Polytaenium brasilianum) in the periphery of a gap, two weeks after selective logging.
© Florian Werner
Gradstein/Sipmann

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Response of epiphyte communities to forestry manipulation and clear-cutting in a montane forest in southern Ecuador “ A 10

Phyllosphere Group Hemispherical image of the canopy
Hemispherical image of the canopy for the analysis of canopy structure. © Mathias Oesker
Dalitz
„Significance of leaf structural parameters and the phyllosphere on water and nutrient fluxes in tropical rain forests in South Ecuador“B 2

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Glatzel
„“ B 4

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Huwe
„“ B 5A

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Soil Physics
Kleinräumige Heterogenität eines 4 m breiten und 1,5 m tiefen Bodenprofils unter dem Regenwald (oben). In diesem kleinen Ausschnitt treten Differenzen im Steingehalt, den Korngrößen sowie der Leitfähigkeit zutage (unten). Ein hoher ks-Wert belegt eine große Wasserleitfähigkeit. © Jörg Zeilinger , bearbeitet von Matthias Dehling.
Huwe
„“ B 5B

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„Dynamics and patterns of water- and matter fluxes in soils with different land use and disturbance intensity“
B 4

Küppers
Transpiration and water storage of canopy and stand in a neotropical mountain forest as affected by altitude“ B 6

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Roots Group
Coarse root system of Clethra revoluta (Clethraceae)at 1900m a.s.l.
Roots grow within the mineral soil and the organic surface layer. © Nathalie Soethe.
Leuschner/Engels
„Structure and function of root systems in a South Ecuadorian tropical montane forest in dependence on altitude above sea level“ B 7

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NPP group (Netto-Primärproduktion)
"Investigation of the tree biomass in one of the five study forest stands. © Gerald Moser
Leuscher/Hertel
Elevation effects on key processes of carbon cycling in South Ecuadorian mountain forests“ B 8

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Effect of Altitude on Key Processes for  the Carbon Dynamic in a Mountain Rainforest in South Ecuador: Vitality, Nutrient Uptake and Mortality of Fine Roots“ B 7

Soil Biology & Soil Chemistry


Measurement of soil respiration with a closed-chamber system by Dipl. FW Susanne Iost. © Frank Haubrich
Makeschin

Soil respiration, microbial respiration and mineralisation in soils of mountain rainforest of Southern Ecuador : influence of altitud and land use“ B 9

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Soil respiration, microbial respiration and mineralisation in soils of mountain rainforest of Southern Ecuador : influence of altitud and land use“ B 1

Soil Science Group

Blick auf eines der untersuchten Wassereinzugsgebiete, © Christoph Bengel
View of one of the three studied microcatchments
© Christoph Bengel

Wilcke (&Zech)
Element budget of disturbed and undisturbed ecosystems of the south Ecuadorian Andes“ B 10

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Element budget of disturbed and undisturbed ecosystems of the south Ecuadorian Andes“ B 5

Elsenbeer

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Spatial and temporal pattern of saturated hydraulic conductivity in gradients of disturbance“ B 3

Plant Respiration Group

Horna & Leuschner

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The Role of Woody Tissue Carbon Release for the Carbon Balance of Tree Species along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Mountain Rainforest of South Ecuador“ B 6

Tree Biology & Bracken Fern Group
The brownish bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) invades fresh green meadows. When the fern outcompetes the gras the meadow will be abandoned and more native rainforest will be cleared. © Erwin Beck
Beck
„The biology of selected plant species of potential economic and ecological importance of Southern Ecuador“ C 1

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The biology of selected plant species of potential economic and ecological importance of Southern Ecuador “ C 1

Ethnoecology
Shuar-woman holding a Tsem-Tsem (Peperomia sp.), a wildgrown plant used as medial remedy against stomach aches. © Andrés Gerique
Pohle
„Traditional plant knowledge and plant utilization among the Shuar, Saraguros and "Colonos" in the tropical mountain forests of southern Ecuador“ C 3

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Ethnoecological studies in the tropical mountain rainforests of southern Ecuador – A contribution to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity“ C 6

NAFIS; Afforestation


Look into the project-greenhouse with experiments to analyse the optimal conditions for germination and establishment of indigenous tree species
© Bettina Leischner

Weber/Stimm/Mosandl
„Abandoned pastures and options for their afforestation in the tropical mountainous rain forests region in South Ecuador“ C 4

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Development of options for sustainable management of tropical mountain rain forest ecosystems in South Ecuador“ C 3

Forest Genetics Group
Müller-Starck

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Genetic inventories in tropical rain forests; Part 1: Genetic diversity in indigenous forests and in seed crops“ C 2

Site Classification Group
Researcher of the Projectgroup "Soil Biology and Soil Chemistry" Dr. Frank Haubrich and Juan Ignacio Burneo Valdivieso decide about sample sites together. © Susanne Meusel
Makeschin

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Development of a agroforestry site classification model in the tropical mountain region of Southern Ecuador as a basis for sustainable land use planning“ C 5

Dendroecology
Forest 'El Bosque' northeast of Vilcabamba with clouds above the ridge of the plateau of the Podocarpus national park. The dataloggers are in this part of the study area. © Paul Emck
Bräuning
„Dendroecological studies on climate history of the last centuries in the surrounding of Loja (Loja Province / Ecuador)“ D 1

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Dendroecological investigations on the climate history of the last centruries in the area of Loja ( Loja Province / Ecuador )“ D 2

Climate Research Group
On of the eight automatic climate stations. Detection of temperature, relative humidity, wind and radiation. © Rütger T. Rollenbeck
Richter
„Climate of Southern Ecuador - Ecological triggers causing the upper timberline.“ D 2

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Climate and geo-ecology of the timberline in the mountains of southern Ecuador“ D 3

Climate Remote Sensing Group


LAWR rain radar (3200 m asl). Detects distribution of rainfall at a range of 60 km radius.© Rütger T. Rollenbeck

Bendix
„Precipitation dynamics on the ecosystem scale in the Cordillera de San Francisco/southecuador“ D 2

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„“ D 4

Athmospherical Chemistry Group
Climate Reference Station: automatic fog collector, scatterometer, precipitation monitor. For determination of quantitative and chemical characteristics on the point scale.
© Rütger T. Rollenbeck
Fabian

„Input of nutrients by rain and fog in tropical mountain forest“ D 2

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„Investigation of nutrient inputs by different precipitation types in tropical montane cloud forests“ D 5

Palynology
Photo of a Podocarpus pollen grain
© Hermann Behling
Behling

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Studies of late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire dynamics in the Podocarpus Nationalpark of the southern East-Andes in Ecuador - Vegetation, climate and fire reconstruction“ D 1

Bendix
„“ Z 1
Beck & Matt
“ Z 2

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Last update: 24 November 2005

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© Research Unit of the DFG: "Functionality in a Tropical Mountain Rainforest: Diversity, Dynamic Processes and Utilization Potentials under Ecosystem Perspectives"

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